Department of Taxation
Synopsis: The Department of Taxation is responsible for providing fair, efficient, and effective administration of the tax programs in accordance with applicable statutes, regulations and policies, and serves taxpayers, and state and local government entities. The department administers and collects taxes for distribution to the state General Fund, other state agencies and to local government entities. The department collects and distributes all sales and use taxes, the modified business tax, the estate tax, the net proceeds of mines tax, the commerce tax, and the property tax on interstate and inter-county companies. It also collects excise taxes and fees on liquor, cigarettes, other tobacco products, tires, short-term lessor, live entertainment, banks, lodging, insurance premiums, medical marijuana and distributes the real property transfer tax received from county recorder collections to the state general fund and local governments.
In addition, the department is responsible for appraising property of an interstate or inter-county nature as well as mining property. It also establishes guidelines for county assessors, recorders, and treasurers; monitors appraisal and assessment performance through ratio studies and performance appraisals of county officials; and ensures statewide compliance with assessment standards established by the Tax Commission. The department reviews local government budgets and audits, prepares the ad valorem tax rates for certification, and advises local governments on budget act compliance and financial management matters. Additionally, the department provides annual population estimates for the state, its counties and incorporated cities.
The department serves as staff to several State Boards and Commissions including the Nevada Tax Commission. The Nevada Tax Commission, as head of the department, adjudicates contested cases, adopts regulations and ensures the fair and equitable treatment of taxpayers across tax types. The department also serves as staff for the State Board of Equalization, which hears and determines property tax appeals and equalizes property tax values. In addition, the department serves as staff to the Committee on Local Government Finance, which provides financial accounting standards for local governments and oversight to financially troubled local government entities.
The department also serves as staff to the Mining Oversight and Accountability Commission, which ensures various state agencies maintain compliance over environmental, mine safety and training, and taxation issues related to the mining industry; and to the Appraiser Certification Board, which ensures all property tax appraisers in the state are certified and maintain continuing education requirements.
Statutory Authority: NRS 354, 360, 361, 361A, 361B, 362, 363A.120, 363A&B, 364.125, 364A, 368A, 369, 370, 370A, 372, 372A, 374, 374A, 375A&B, 376A, 377, 377A&B, 387.332, 444A.090, 482.313, 585.497, 680B.